Many aspects of modern life cannot be separated from the Internet, thanks to advances in technology. One of the necessities that can make work easier is now the Internet. Since the Internet is now accessible to the general public, its popularity and network development continue to grow. But what is the Internet? The Internet is a network that connects one electronic media with another so that they can exchange data quickly.
The Internet Protocol or Transmission Control Protocol (IP/TCP), also known as the Interconnected Network, is a worldwide standard. Harjono (2009) once answered what is the Internet. According to him, the Internet is a collection of computers that are connected. Media like cables, optical fibers, and satellites are needed to connect. In the meantime, Sarwono (2012) views the Internet from a different perspective. He stated that it is a collection of global networks that were initially utilized by the military but are now utilized by the general public. The Internet’s Past After you know what is the Internet, you also need to know about its history. Did you know that the Internet has been around since the 1960s?
The Advanced Research Project Agency, or ARPANET, was established that year by the US Department of Defense. The Internet network was built on top of this network. Then, in 1980, many universities began using the Internet, although it was still limited.
In 1982, the IP/TCP standard protocol was implemented, and the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was established in 1986. The existence of NSFNET replaced ARPANET in Internet networking research in the United States, and in 1990, ARPANET was officially decommissioned.
Prior to the use of domain names and the dissemination of text-based information, the Internet continued to develop. Services for the World Wide Web (WWW) were later launched by CERN. As a platform for the registration of public domain names, InterNIC was established in 1993. In Indonesia, the Paguyuban Network, a one-of-a-kind network, marked the beginning of the Internet’s history in 1994. The Internet in Indonesia continues to be developed by many personalities, such as RMS Ibrahim, Onno W. Purbo, and so on.
The Internet started to change over time in terms of speed, transmission, coverage, and how it was used. Many countries are trying to expand and speed up Internet connections. The Internet started out with 2G networks, but 5G networks are starting to be used a lot in a lot of places now. Internet Functions
The Internet has many uses for everyday life. So, how does the Internet work regularly? The following are the functions of the Internet: 1. Medium for Information and Communication The Internet serves as a medium for information and communication. The telephone, social media, SMS, and other forms of communication have all been influenced by the Internet. Now you can also use the Internet to access information through search engines or social media. You can find information more easily thanks to the Internet. 2. Resource Exchange Media
The sharing of resources is the next use for the Internet. By uploading them online, you can share photos, videos, and other media. You can also buy, download, or trade resources with other people via the Internet. 3. Media for News Distribution You can now read news on your device and via the Internet thanks to advances in technology. Many news media or websites have emerged on social media or search engines, providing the latest news from around the world.
Having online news sites on the Internet makes them easy to access at any time and from anywhere, speeding up the process of becoming informed. The advantages of the Internet The human condition benefits greatly from the Internet in a variety of spheres. The benefits of the Internet are as follows.
- Advantages for Education The education sector benefits from the ease with which the Internet facilitates teaching and learning. Students can learn from a wide range of information available online, and educators can turn a variety of online resources into teaching aids. Additionally, the advent of videoconferencing technology makes teaching and learning more adaptable because it can be carried out from any location with an appropriate Internet network.